Steven Rinella #176

Kicking it old school with an episode from 2013, Steven Rinella, esteemed hunter and a valued JRE guest across his multiple appearances over the past 7 years.

The podcast back then was something else, low quality, Joe wearing a backward cap and Joe was noticeably less experienced in this podcast but the heart of the show is still there and that is the awesome guest appearances.

Steve, despite his career and hobby both being hunting lived in New York at the time of this podcast, he thinks it is actually quite education because when you live out in the country you are less connected to the world and have a reduced understanding of how/why things happen that you see in the news. So having toes in both worlds gives him a better perspective.

The first bow and arrow was said to be invented multiple times throughout the world, spears came first then at some stage we figured out how to launch these spears with device. Quite a fascinating little snippet from the podcast.

Joe pointed out how there is miles of rain forest being chewed up by farming every year, it’s actually visible from space and very fascinating to look at on google maps. Check it out here.

Steve spent a period of time staying with primitive a primitive tribe and realized that at the start he felt bad for them but by the time it came to leave after a couple week that he actually felt bad for himself. Living a primitive lifestyle isn’t always all or nothing and doesn’t have to be we cutthroat as people imagine it to be. The tribe Steve stayed with had access to internet but at the same time had to hunt for their own food, it must have been quite fascinating to meet someone who hunts for their own food to survive but then can add him on facebook. Steve did some hunting with them which involved shooting fish with a bow and arrow which is was quite difficult because you have to account for the refraction of light as well as heavy drag applied to the arrow once it hits the moving stream. These primitive hunters made arrows using feathers from birds they kill, Steve happened to nail one of these birds and they were stoked because it was enough feathers to make arrows for the next year! Awesome stuff.

Overtime the friendship between Steve and Joe became quite lucrative with Joe appearing multiple times in Steve’s content and vice versa, turns out the two have potential for a lot of cross over audience.

Steve also put forward an adamant stance on the podcast wherein he doesn’t enjoy a hunt if it’s handed to him, using feeders or other means to make the kill easier does not feel right to him. It makes sense, the journey is more valuable than the destination and when you get that kill it feels way more worthwhile if you went through hell to get it.

I’d absolutely recommend checking out Steve’s podcasts if you have any interest in hunting content, he also has his own podcast https://www.themeateater.com

Bernie Sanders #1330

Bernie Sanders is a 2020 Presidential Candidate of the Democratic Party and is currently serving as the U.S. Senator of Vermont. https://berniesanders.com/

Bernie stands tall as one of the famous guests on JRE and the fact that one of the leading presidential candidates for the 2020 US election is spending his time here also says something about the reach JRE has. He only spent an hour with Joe but they made sure to cover a wide range of important topics.

Firstly they spoke on the current debate format in US politics, both agreeing that the short amount of time they get to speak is not enough time to really get across to people what you are about and to explain all the intricacies of the complex matters that are entangled in politics. Joe seemed to be edging towards hinting at a more ‘internet-friendly’ format, like his podcast but Bernie said that isn’t even required, in certain countries they give politicians air time on big TV networks by law. Other countries are already giving their politicians ample time to speak to their people without worrying about getting off one-liners or being attacked by other politicians then being given only 10-15 seconds to respond.

Joe brought up a common perception of Bernie being that people believe he is out to take your money and give it to others, Bernie counters by saying that none of his policies are very radical at all and are already in place in other countries. Mentioned later in the podcast, most of the money needed to implement his policies would be done by taxing Wall Street and the large companies that are getting away with being $0 in tax every year. These companies are already spending money on adds that paint Bernie’s plans in the way they want Americans to perceive them. During the last debate itself they had an add running in the middle of the debate directly speaking against one of his policies, something smells a little fishy when add campaigns like this are being resorted to.

The drug and insurance companies benefit heavily from Americas medical system where they are the only major country to not have guaranteed medical care for all. They pay billions in lobbying to ensure their laws are pushed through and that they then stay in place, politicians are afraid of this big money. Drug companies can charge any price they want, Bernie bought up an example wherein he went to Canada with a collection of people and they got insulin for 1/10th the price. Most countries will regulate the drug prices so that it’s fair enough for the company to stay in business but also affordable for the average person.

It appears as though it shouldn’t be legal for lobbying to affect Americas legal system so heavily.

Another corporate entity related matter is the gigantic companies like Amazon that are getting away with paying $0 in tax via usage of funneling all their revenue through company branches located in other countries where the tax is significantly lower. By ensuring all their profits go through in these other countries and that their US branch remains at a loss each year they avoid being taxed like a regular company. Bernie would like to change the current tax laws to add a VAT that would hold amazon accountable for everything they sell in the US.

297 mass shootings have occurred in 2019, this statistics is insane compared to other first world countries, Joe asked “How can we fix this?”, Bernie didn’t pretend to have a magic answer but he said we have to do the best we can before pointing out that the US has a large amount of guns and also a mental health problem. Perhaps it should be harder for people to get their hands on these guns, perhaps more significant background checks should be implemented before people are given guns.

All in all Bernie seems like a fair candidate for the US, much more appropriate than the current person in office, one of the final topics they spoke on is likely one of the most important, climate change.

Bernie says he believes in the scientists and what they are telling us is that we have 10-15 yrs to move away from fossil fuels before we deal irreversible damage to the planet, the problem with many people regarding climate change is that they wont believe it until they see it, when it will be too late. Not only does America need to think about this but they also need to begin working with other countries and leading the way globally so that we can ensure a better future for our children and grandchildren.

If climate change is ignored on the scale that it currently is then we might just go down as the era of humanity that screwed everyone over. At which point do we realize the responsibility we have for those who will come after us?

Land of Confusion – Genesis

I think a large part of the problem in politics is the mass confusion cast on the people by the cast wealth of media sources all claiming different things, what’s actually the truth? None of us have the time or resources to go out and do scientific experiment ourselves. Perhaps the media should be held accountable for putting out false information, I think once the truth is more easily accessible by the masses we will all move towards a better future together.

This was a good, short podcast and I hope Bernie or another politician like him wins this time around so that America, the leading western nation can lead us by example into a future that secures our safety and health.


Brian Cox #1233

Professor Brian Cox is an English physicist and Professor of Particle Physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester in the UK.

Featured Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wieRZoJSVtw

Brian Cox is a prominent communicator of astrological science to the masses, aiding in helping the general public to understand where we are currently at in terms of understanding our reality. He joins the likes of Neil deGrasse Tyson, Dr. Michio Kaku, Carl Sagan & Brian Greene as one of the most popular scientific communicators in our lifetime.

The podcast begun with him promoting his world tour which surprisingly included the south island of New Zealand! Very cool but the date has already passed so unfortunately I have missed this opportunity. Perhaps next time around. His talk pertains to Cosmology and the core questions that arise once you begin to journey into the topic. Brian Cox and this peers are filling stadiums these days just to communicate the latest cutting edge science. Brian said “People are coming to think, and to see where our current knowledge as a species is at.” and that it’s “not surprising”.


Brian talks about giving people a ‘framework’ of our reality in which people can then think within, for example our current reality includes:

2 Trillion galaxies in the observable universe.
200 Billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way.
20 billion ‘Earth’ like planets in our galaxy.

Joe points out that he hears Brian say those numbers but his head has trouble actually comprehending it in his head, it clearly requires an advanced imagination in order to play on an astronomical level. Perhaps this is why Brian mentioned that he also loves sci-fi and how much it allows him to explore his imagination, it is no surprised that a scientist, somewhat ironically would also have a strong affinity towards works of fiction when you think about it this way.

Brian and Joe discussed some of the theories surrounding the origin of the universe, something that we currently have no proof of albeit we do know the age of the universe and that it once used to be extremely small, how do we know this? The light from the beginning of the universe is still travelling today and we can see it in the sky.

Brian mentions a theory wherein the universe has always existed and that it has phases of being tiny and expanding/contracting. We can’t really grasp the concept of infinity though so this answer is not exactly satisfying to most humans. Another theory mentioned was the ‘inflationary multiverse’ in which inflation is infinite going forward in time although not backwards in time, the theory in most basic of terms has the concept that eternal inflation allows universes to spawn offshoot universes that also inflate infinitely. The result being an unstoppable chain reaction that will lead to an infinite amount of universes which include and infinite amount of possibilities. The word infinite is a little too popular if you ask me, but this is just the result of where our knowledge is at, how can someone imagine anything other than infinity, how can our reality ‘end’?

Something interesting that Brian mentioned was that being in a specific place or point in space is simply just a perspective within our head, an illusion. If you are flying in a plane at a steady speed you will feel as though you are not moving at all, if you throw a tennis ball up it will come down into your hand despite the fact that the plane is travelling 700 km/h.

The earth is rotating at 1600 miles per hour.
The earth is travelling around the sun at 67,000 miles per hour.
The solar system is travelling at 514,000 miles per hour (1/1300 the speed of light)
Finally, the Milky Way is moving at 1.3 million miles per hour through the universe.

The speed in which we are actually moving through the universe is hard to grasp.

Joe asked Brian about travelling great distances instantly, Brian said something somewhat surprising in that it is ‘mathematically possible’ but it requires ‘things’ that we may never possess in reality. These ‘things’ are basically machines that manipulate matter in a way we do not yet possess. It is also suspected that these ‘wormholes’ between two points in space-time may be unstable and end up being closed upon the tiniest or particles entering them.

For the last topic I will extract from this podcast I will highlight Brian’s approach to religions which I found to be quite wise. He is not opposed to religions of course as science at it’s current state doesn’t actually rule out the existence of things beyond our current knowledge BUT it is noted that religions should exist in concordance with science. Religions should ideally not be fighting against facts that have been proven with experiment and have proven themselves to be a truth in our current understanding of reality.

I found this a firm yet temperamental view on religions and I am always reminded of a quote when religions enter a conversation:

All religions must be tolerated… for… every man must get to heaven in his own way. ~Epictetus

twitter.com/profbriancox

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