Dr. Rhonda Patrick #459

Dr. Rhonda Patrick is a Ph.D in biomedical science and expert on nutritional health. Her podcasts and other videos can be found at FoundMyFitness.com.

Dr. Rhonda Patrick, a scientist who found a link between Vitamin D and serotinin production in the body and brain, in her lab at the Children’s Hospital Oakland Resarch Institute, Oakland, CA.

Rhonda is a fantastic guest that has been on JRE many times, today i’ll talk about her first appearance in which she insisted to come on in order to correct some statements that other guests claimed regarding nutrition. Rhonda is a true scientist, doing her own experiments in her field while publishing peer reviewed material.

Vitamin D deficiency proved to be a prevalent topic in her first appearance, vitamin D requires sun exposure to be produced and it may be quite apparent to you already that many don’t get as much sun exposure due to modern workplaces often having people located indoors for most of the day. Rhonda discovered herself that vitamin D is linked serotonin in that if your vitamin D levels are low you will also find yourself lacking in serotonin.

Serotonin is known as the ‘feel-good’ chemical, it actually has many roles but it is most famous for being heavily relied on by our prefrontal cortex which is the part of the brain that controls our personality and executive functioning. Low serotonin levels are shown by scientific study to link directly to physical and mental problems.

If people are feeling as though they could not be getting enough vitamin D it is highly recommended by Rhonda that you get your blood tested and it wouldn’t hurt to supplement if you can’t get more ‘sun-time’.

Vitamin D and magnesium are also tied to preventing DNA damage, DNA can mutate randomly and it can only be a matter of time before something undesirable is caused by this, for example if the DNA nucleotide responsible for preventing certain cells from producing copies of themselves is deactivated then it can lead to cancer later in life. That’s right, Rhonda claims lack of proper nutrition may lead to cancer.

Multiple types of nutritional deficiencies are linked to depression, when someone is diagnosed with depression perhaps we should be looking at their health, their gut biome and nutritional intake? These days we just give them an anti-depressant and tell them to continue on, it appears that in order to truly bring someone back to normal they need to look at their physical health as well as their mental health because these two aspects of us are highly related.

You know when you feel anxious or nervous mentally you might feel a ‘sinking’ feeling in your gut, this is the reaction in your brain making it’s way down the large collection of nerves in your spine. Our brain is after all just another physical part of us, with this understanding it is quite apparent that mental and physical health affect each other.

Another claim Rhonda put forward that I found fascinating was that using your brain and exercising more can affect your genes which affects which genes you pass down to your offspring, so if you want your child to be active and healthy it’s not only a good idea to lead by example but it’s also a good idea to get those activity related genes activated before you pass them down!

One last snippet, Rhonda mentioned how scientists did an experiment wherein they cultures cancer cells in space to find that they were significantly less aggressive, this was replicated on earth in environments that reduce gravity. Cancer grows slower without gravity, wow.

Rhonda’s appearances are numerous and all extremely insightful into the current science of nutrition. I’d recommend checking them out if you want to take your health seriously in a word in which scientists get drowned out by pseudo-science.

Brian Cox #1233

Professor Brian Cox is an English physicist and Professor of Particle Physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester in the UK.

Featured Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wieRZoJSVtw

Brian Cox is a prominent communicator of astrological science to the masses, aiding in helping the general public to understand where we are currently at in terms of understanding our reality. He joins the likes of Neil deGrasse Tyson, Dr. Michio Kaku, Carl Sagan & Brian Greene as one of the most popular scientific communicators in our lifetime.

The podcast begun with him promoting his world tour which surprisingly included the south island of New Zealand! Very cool but the date has already passed so unfortunately I have missed this opportunity. Perhaps next time around. His talk pertains to Cosmology and the core questions that arise once you begin to journey into the topic. Brian Cox and this peers are filling stadiums these days just to communicate the latest cutting edge science. Brian said “People are coming to think, and to see where our current knowledge as a species is at.” and that it’s “not surprising”.


Brian talks about giving people a ‘framework’ of our reality in which people can then think within, for example our current reality includes:

2 Trillion galaxies in the observable universe.
200 Billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way.
20 billion ‘Earth’ like planets in our galaxy.

Joe points out that he hears Brian say those numbers but his head has trouble actually comprehending it in his head, it clearly requires an advanced imagination in order to play on an astronomical level. Perhaps this is why Brian mentioned that he also loves sci-fi and how much it allows him to explore his imagination, it is no surprised that a scientist, somewhat ironically would also have a strong affinity towards works of fiction when you think about it this way.

Brian and Joe discussed some of the theories surrounding the origin of the universe, something that we currently have no proof of albeit we do know the age of the universe and that it once used to be extremely small, how do we know this? The light from the beginning of the universe is still travelling today and we can see it in the sky.

Brian mentions a theory wherein the universe has always existed and that it has phases of being tiny and expanding/contracting. We can’t really grasp the concept of infinity though so this answer is not exactly satisfying to most humans. Another theory mentioned was the ‘inflationary multiverse’ in which inflation is infinite going forward in time although not backwards in time, the theory in most basic of terms has the concept that eternal inflation allows universes to spawn offshoot universes that also inflate infinitely. The result being an unstoppable chain reaction that will lead to an infinite amount of universes which include and infinite amount of possibilities. The word infinite is a little too popular if you ask me, but this is just the result of where our knowledge is at, how can someone imagine anything other than infinity, how can our reality ‘end’?

Something interesting that Brian mentioned was that being in a specific place or point in space is simply just a perspective within our head, an illusion. If you are flying in a plane at a steady speed you will feel as though you are not moving at all, if you throw a tennis ball up it will come down into your hand despite the fact that the plane is travelling 700 km/h.

The earth is rotating at 1600 miles per hour.
The earth is travelling around the sun at 67,000 miles per hour.
The solar system is travelling at 514,000 miles per hour (1/1300 the speed of light)
Finally, the Milky Way is moving at 1.3 million miles per hour through the universe.

The speed in which we are actually moving through the universe is hard to grasp.

Joe asked Brian about travelling great distances instantly, Brian said something somewhat surprising in that it is ‘mathematically possible’ but it requires ‘things’ that we may never possess in reality. These ‘things’ are basically machines that manipulate matter in a way we do not yet possess. It is also suspected that these ‘wormholes’ between two points in space-time may be unstable and end up being closed upon the tiniest or particles entering them.

For the last topic I will extract from this podcast I will highlight Brian’s approach to religions which I found to be quite wise. He is not opposed to religions of course as science at it’s current state doesn’t actually rule out the existence of things beyond our current knowledge BUT it is noted that religions should exist in concordance with science. Religions should ideally not be fighting against facts that have been proven with experiment and have proven themselves to be a truth in our current understanding of reality.

I found this a firm yet temperamental view on religions and I am always reminded of a quote when religions enter a conversation:

All religions must be tolerated… for… every man must get to heaven in his own way. ~Epictetus

twitter.com/profbriancox

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